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ADES Solar Cooker Project in Madagascar:
preserving the environment, alleviating poverty and improving
health
The miracle of natural Madagascar is in danger
Deforestation, and resulting erosion, is widespread in Madagascar
and has led to the loss of 90% of the county's unique forests.
Soil erosion leaves behind a scared landscape and agriculturally
unproductive land. The main cause of deforestation in Madagascar
is the collection of firewood for cooking.
Traditional cooking methods are inefficient
Large quantities of wood are used for cooking due to the use
of traditional open fires that are inefficient and a health
hazard. The use of charcoal is even worse as the charcoal
production consumes even larger amounts of wood and the resulting
charcoal is more expensive. A Madagascan family might consume
about 100 kg of charcoal per month at a cost equivalent to
1/6th of an average monthly salary.
Solar cookers can replace wood or charcoal
cooking
With ideal conditions for the use of solar energy in the south
and west of Madagascar, solar cooking is a viable alternative
to the use of wood. This reduces deforestation, reduces the
burden of collecting wood, improves health conditions and
creates local job opportunities in Madagascar.
Simple technology produced locally
The Association pour le Développement de l'Energie
Solaire Suisse-Madagascar (ADES) produces the solar cookers
at its workshops in Tuléar and Ejeda, Madagascar, working
with local people and using local materials. By the end of
2007, ADES had produced and sold over 2'200 box cookers and
100 parabolic cookers, and plans to increase production to
some 1,000 cookers per 2008.
Publicity campaign
Demonstrating the effectiveness of its solar cookers is an
important part of ADES's work. Exhibitions and training sessions
take place regularly, and thanks to the financial support
of NGO donations, the cookers are offered at subsidised prices.
This means that the cookers are affordable to the largely
poor who are reliant upon firewood and charcoal, providing
a typical payback of 4-6 months for a Madagascan family.
In the year 2007 ADES received the national
and International Price "Women's trophies" from
the Yves Rocher Foundation and the Swiss Solar Price. 2008
ADES received the Doron Price.
www.adesolaire.org
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